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Men,Women, and Prostate Cancer
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Then there's the issue of retirement. Many men who are diagnosed with prostate cancer are in the process of ending a lifetime of productive work: either they're planning to retire in the near future, or they've just recently retired and are still adjusting to their new, ''nonproductive'' status. Both situations leave a man typically different from the way women are raised and come to envision life; as a result, differing, gender-related modes of communication emerge.

For example. Dr. Jean Baker Miller, a prominent psychiatrist and authority on the subject, has found that when a woman talks with another woman, each is predisposed to respond to the other with empathy and to relate to the other person as someone who shares a ''woman's agenda.'' This serves to give the two women a sense of connectedness — a psychological state that women in general have been culturally conditioned to seek in order to avoid social isolation. Two men, by contrast, are more likely to talk to each other in a back-and-forth ''point-counterpoint'' manner. This gives each man a sense of individual competence and self-sufficiency — a psychological state that men in general have been culturally conditioned to seek in order to avoid feeling incompetent.

When a man and woman get together to talk, these differences can easily trigger problems that baffle both genders. For example, when a woman tells a man something that she considers important, it's very possible that he won't respond with the degree of empathy that she expects. Therefore, she may get angry and accuse him of not understanding her. In fact, the man's failure to express empathy may not mean that he doesn't think what she said was important, or that he doesn't understand her. It may be just his gender-related way of responding-or even of offering stoic ''down-to-earth'' help. If so, he may react to her anger with indignation about being falsely accused.

In the popular 1992 book Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus, Dr. John Gray discusses another common theory about the difference between male and female communication: namely, that men are less inclined to talk at all, especially during a crisis. Due to the different ways that each gender is culturally conditioned, a woman may want to talk things out as soon as a crisis hits (perhaps due to her urgent need for connectedness), while a man may first want to ''go into his cave'' to think things out (perhaps due to his urgent need to believe he can solve matters all by himself).

 
 

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